Health Care
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Diagnosis
Since Langerhans cell histiocytosis is rare and tends to cause symptoms that could be caused by medical problems more common, this disease is often difficult to diagnose and can take time to diagnose. Therefore, your doctor may ask questions related to medical problems listed above, rather than asking about Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis.
Your doctor will examine you and pay special attention to areas of the body where you have the symptoms. If you have bone pain or inflammation, your doctor may want you to have a series of plain radiographs and a bone scan. These x-rays may show an area of ??bone destruction and lytic lesion called a bone scan may show “hot spots” where the bone is injured and trying to recover. They may recommend a computerized tomography (CT) of the spinal cord or pelvis if your doctor suspects that the bone can be affected in those areas of the body. Read the rest of this entry »
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Symptoms
Symptoms may include:
- persistent pain and inflammation (swelling), especially in an arm or leg
- bone fracture, especially when it occurs without apparent trauma or only after a minor injury
- loss of a tooth, if the Langerhans cell histiocytosis affects the bones of the jaw
- ear infection or drainage from the ear, if the Langerhans cell histiocytosis affects the bones of the skull near the ear
- skin rash, usually in the buttocks or scalp Read the rest of this entry »
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (Histiocytosis X)
Langerhans cells are white blood cells in the immune system that normally play an important role in protecting the body against viruses, bacteria and other invaders. These cells are found in the skin, lymph nodes, bone marrow and lungs.
In Langerhans cell histiocytosis (formerly called histiocytosis X), Langerhans cells multiply abnormally. Rather than help protect body cells, these cells in large quantities, causing injury and tissue destruction, especially in the bones, lungs and liver. Although this overgrowth of cells may be such as cancer, most researchers do not consider that the Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a form of cancer.
In fact, the cells die to be normal, except that there is an abnormal amount of these cells. However, this condition appears to be an autoimmune disease in which immune system cells multiply abnormally and stimulate inflammation and damage nearby tissues. Read the rest of this entry »
Mycoplasma Pneumonia: Diagnosis and Prognosis
What should the patient do?
The patient should consult your doctor if any of the symptoms reported, especially if the fever lasts more than a couple of days. Painkillers may reduce the symptoms of fever. Any patient who refers fatigue should be treated in the emergency room.
How does the doctor make the diagnosis?
The doctor will listen to your lungs with a stethoscope (infections produce abnormal sounds). However, this exploration may be perfectly normal even though there is pneumonia.
A chest radiograph is usually confirm the diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia. The doctor may also order a blood test for antibodies against mycoplasma. It is also possible the sputum to look for remains of mycoplasma DNA, but this is usually not necessary. Read the rest of this entry »
Mycoplasma Pneumonia
What is mycoplasma pneumonia?
The organism Mycoplasma pneumoniae causes pneumonia, although infection with the organism does not necessarily entail the emergence of the disease.
What causes infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
Anyone who comes into contact with respiratory secretions (eg mucus or droplets expelled by coughing) from another infected individual is at risk for mycoplasma. However, intimate contact is required to produce the transmission, so the bacteria occurs most often between members of one family, in schools and other institutions. It makes no sense to isolate an infected patient as some people carry the disease without this disorder.
Mycoplasma infections are more common in the age group between 5 and 20 years, although the disease is more severe in middle-aged adults and the elderly. Every 3 or 5 years is an epidemic. Read the rest of this entry »
How is Flu Spreading?
How is flu spreading?
Influenza is a viral disease that passes from one person to another through the air. The disease infects the nose, throat or lungs. Often as an epidemic spreads rapidly affecting many people, from city to city and from country to country. Typically, epidemics are usually established during the autumn and winter, with one or two peaks of incidence between means usually.
Are there different types of flu?
Yes, there are three types of flu, according to the type of influenza virus: A, B and C.
type A
The most severe, with more acute symptoms. It is also the most common, appearing in cycles, every two or three years. Read the rest of this entry »
Tips to Follow In Order to Avoid Diarrhoea
Taking a considerable amount of probiotics can help you avoid diarrhoea. This is especially true when the cause of your illness is originated from the presence of bad bacteria in your body. When you take a lot of probiotics, they will kill all the bad bacteria in your intestinal tract and this helps you get relief or even cured from your illness.
You should never ignore the importance of treating your condition because diarrhoea can actually cause fatality if it becomes severe and left untreated. That is why you should eat a lot of probiotics so that your body will always be protected from the attacks of harmful viruses, bacteria and fungus. It has been noted that people in the developing countries tend to be affected severely by diarrhoea, and there are quite a number of fatality cases due to this illness. The death might be caused by direct consequences of the illness, such as dehydration, lack of nutrients and decreased immune system.
When you travel abroad a lot, you should be cautious about diarrhoea especially when you are travelling in countries that you are not sure about their cleanliness level. If possible, try to avoid from drinking tap water even though it is boiled. It is best if you buy bottled water. There are many types of bottled water that you can get rather easily such as mineral water, reverse osmosis water and oxygenated water.
Adrenal Adenomas: Treatment and Prognosis
Treatment
The treatment of functioning adrenal adenoma is surgical removal of it (lumpectomy) or the gland (adrenalectomy). In some hospitals, surgical removal is performed laparoscopically (through a small incision), but there is no evidence that the results of this technique are better than with traditional open surgery. Any adrenal nodule with an image scanner that offers questions about their nature (eg, greater than three centimeters or showing signs of bleeding or dying inside), should be operated to exclude an adrenal cancer.
The adrenal nodules are non-functioning and characteristics in the scanner to be a benign cortical adenoma (including smaller than 3 cm.) Can be controlled through the annual performance of a scanner to make sure changes have not the same. Read the rest of this entry »
Adrenal Adenomas: Adrenal Mass
What other disease can be treated?
Much more rarely, an adrenal mass is a metastasis of a cancer which originates elsewhere in the body (most commonly lung or intestine). Generally, the origin of this cancer is evident by performing a simple physical examination or tests as simple as a chest radiograph.
In addition, using some means of specialized radiology and only appearance in the scanner or MRI is very different depending on whether a metastasis or a benign growth. An adrenal mass may also be an adrenal carcinoma (a cancer of the gland we’re trying). Although this type of cancer is really rare, usually very large masses and produce a diverse mix of hormones. Read the rest of this entry »
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Adrenal Adenomas: Symptoms and Diagnosis
What are the symptoms?
Most patients have no symptoms caused by the adenoma, but when carrying out the tests accurate, even in these patients can be demonstrated in some excess production of some steroid hormones.
The most frequently found abnormality is the excessive production of a hormone called cortisol, which is involved in stress response and energy metabolism. Read the rest of this entry »