Preeclampsia Symtoms and Risk
Preeclampsia Is the presence of high blood pressure in a pregnant woman, accompanied by loss of protein in the urine and fluid retention.
It is the most common medical conditions in pregnancy. May complicate eclampsia (seizures during pregnancy), HELLP syndrome (alteration in liver enzymes, low platelets and red blood cell destruction), pulmonary edema, renal failure, placental abruption, etc.
Signs – Symptoms
Preeclampsia occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy. It is characterized by:
High blood pressure (BP ³ 140/90 mmHg)
Edema (swelling) important
Weight gain greater than expected
Neurological symptoms: Headache, vision flashing lights, upper abdominal pain, reflexes excited.
Classification
According to the severity of symptoms and signs are classified as:
Mild preeclampsia: blood pressure is between 140/90 mmHg and 159/109 mmHg, and no neurological symptoms.
Severe preeclampsia: blood pressure greater than or equal to 160/110 mmHg, and there are neurological symptoms.
Risk Factors
There are factors that make a pregnant woman to have more risks than other to develop preeclampsia. These are: to be primigravida (first pregnancy), primigravida early (less than 16 years) or years (30 years), Obesity, black race, pre-pregnancy medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease.