Small clinical trials with Avastin had previously already shown encouraging results in women with ovarian or peritoneal cancer recurring. This international clinical trial has focused on 1,873 women recently diagnosed with advanced cancer (stage 3 and 4) ovarian, peritoneal and tubes fallopiens who underwent surgery to remove the largest possible part of the tumor. These patients were divided into three groups. In the first, women were treated with standard chemotherapy (paclitaxel combined with carboplatin) plus placebo. In the second, she received the same chemotherapy over Avastin. In the third group, patients were also treated with chemotherapy plus Avastin but with the one followed by ten months with Avastin alone. The latter group had a survival of 14 months (median) compared with 10 months for those who have had chemotherapy, a statistically significant difference, say the authors of the research. Ovarian cancer is the sixth largest in the world order of frequency among the gynecological cancers and affects 230,000 women each year, nearly 140,000 die. This is the eighth cause of cancer deaths among women.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Malignant liver tumor
  Liver cancer may be primary or secondary (metastasis from other cancers). It is a malignant tumor developed at the expense either of liver cells (hepatocellular carcinoma) or bile duct cells (cholang...
• Leukemia Treatment
  How to treat Leukemia? The treatment for leukemia will vary depending on the following factors: * Type of leukemia and specific characteristics of leukemia cells * Extent of disease * Prior to...
• Pancreas cancer
  The incidence of pancreatic cancer has been estimated at 10 cases per 100,000 population, the average age of clinical presentation is 69 years, with a slight preponderance in males (ratio 1.2-1.5 to 1...
• Ovarian cancer
  Tumors arising in the ovaries are, in most cases, benign but some are truly malignant, cystic or solid form, originating from cells undergoing malignant transformation and grow in a disorderly and u...
• Chemotherapy For Brain Metastases
  Treatment depends on the size and type of tumor, the initial site and the person's general health. The goals of treatment may relieve symptoms, as well as improve performance and welfare. Often used...
• Childhood leukemia
  The adult leukemia in a child is sad apierta heart because leukemia is a term that refers to a group of diseases which are very complex and different, which affects white balloons. Leukemia is a malig...

It is a malignant tumor developed at the expense either of liver cells (hepatocellular carcinoma) or bile duct cells (cholangiocarcinoma) or blood vessels (angiosarcoma).

The primary liver cancer was rare in Europe and America, but its frequency is increasing rapidly (5000 cases per year in France) because of the hepatitis C epidemic and is more common in Africa and Asia.

- Hepatocellular carcinoma, or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common liver tumors, and it occurs in 20% of a healthy liver, liver more frequently diagnosed with a pre-existing liver disease (cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis) . Unlike Europe, where alcoholic cirrhosis is the main cause of this type of tumor, in the countries of Africa and Asia, HCC is often linked to hepatitis B and C, sometimes to the pollution of food, including aflatoxin.

- Cholangiocarcinoma, much rarer, is especially common in Southeast Asia, where it criminalizes the role of certain parasites.

- The angiosarcoma, the rarest of all primary tumors of the liver, is sometimes linked to chronic poisoning (vinyl chloride, arsenic).

SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS

Hepatocellular carcinoma results in a large liver detectable by palpation and by a pseudo-infectious fever. It causes mild pain, localized in the upper abdomen, which is often the first symptom of the disease. It may also result in the aggravation of cirrhosis is already known and more often discovered during routine surveillance of this disease.

DIAGNOSIS AND EVOLUTION

The diagnosis is based on ultrasound, CT scan and ultrasound-guided liver biopsy.

The detection of alpha-feto-protein in the blood diagnosis says: this protein, absent from the serum of healthy adults or patients with other liver diseases, is present in two out of three patients with HCC

The risk of metastases, mainly lung and bone, is important.

TREATMENT

It involves the surgical removal of the tumor whenever possible, by partial hepatectomy. Exceptionally, a liver transplant can be considered. In ways not covered by surgery, treatment involves general or local chemotherapy (injecting the product directly into the tumor through a catheter into the hepatic artery) or tumor destruction by alcohol (local injection alcohol) or heat (radiofrequency).

PREVENTION AND PROGNOSIS

The prevention of primary tumors of the liver based on the fight against alcoholism in the early vaccination against hepatitis B, treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C and the eviction of infected blood donors. Early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma occurring in a cirrhotic disease should lead to improved prognosis, which is currently severe.

Secondary liver cancer

It is the most common cancer of the liver in temperate countries, it may declare at any other cancer, but it is more common in cancers of the digestive system (colon, stomach, pancreas, bile ducts) and in gynecologic cancers (uterine, breast). A secondary liver cancer is called synchronous when discovered at the same time as the primary cancer, metachronous if diagnosed after treatment of primary cancer.

SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS

The secondary liver cancer can result in impaired general condition or jaundice. Clinical examination may reveal an enlarged liver palpated nodule (“liver brown”), painful or not.

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

The diagnosis is based on ultrasound, CT scan and biopsy, necessary to confirm the liver.

The treatment is surgical, if possible (removal of the tumor). In the diffuse forms, we use the local or systemic chemotherapy (injection of a catheter into the hepatic artery).

Possibility Related Posts:

• Women treated with standard chemotherapy
  Ovarian Cancer  A U.S. clinical study showed that the combination treatment (Avastin) and chemotherapy significantly slows the progression of ovarian cancer. Dr. Robert Burger of Fox Chase Cancer Cent...
• What is Hepatitis C?
  What is hepatitis C? Hepatitis C is a liver disease that makes the liver swell and stop functioning properly. You need a healthy liver because the liver has many functions to keep you alive. The...
• Treatment of Alcoholic Liver Disease
  The treatment of alcoholic liver disease is the ultimate and complete abstinence from alcohol. The benefit of quitting drinking is evident even in patients with advanced liver disease (cirrhosis). ...
• Alcoholic Liver Disease: Fatty Liver and Others
  Fatty liver Hepatic steatosis or fatty liver is common in people who drink alcohol excessively and can occur even after a single binge. Can be diagnosed with imaging tests such as abdominal ultraso...
• Alcoholic Liver Disease: Alcoholism
  Alcohol in excess is one of the most common causes of liver cirrhosis. Alcoholic liver disease encompasses a broad range of events covering a wide spectrum, from asymptomatic fatty liver to alc...
• Male sexual dysfunctions
  Diabetes can cause if you do not have a control and monitoring of the same, many diseases and related problems. Among these there are multiple problems that affect both sexes, but one of those problem...

The treatment for leukemia will vary depending on the following factors:

* Type of leukemia and specific characteristics of leukemia cells
* Extent of disease
* Prior to whether the disease has been treated, if such type of treatment
* Age of the people and general health condition
* Nature of symptoms

Leukemia can be treated either as follows:

* Chemotherapy – helps to kill leukemia cells using strong anti-cancer drugs
* Interferon therapy – to slow the reproduction of leukemia cells and enhance the immune system
* Radiation therapy – high amounts of radiation energy is used to kill cancer cells
* Transplantation stem cell (SCT) – is done to allow treatment with high dose chemotherapy and radiotherapy
* Surgery – is done mainly in two cases, for the removal of an enlarged spleen or for the purpose of installing a venous access device (removing blood samples and giving medications)

The chances of recovery from leukemia are improving by the day, scientists and medical professionals are constantly striving to find new and more effective ways to treat this disease.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Symptoms for Leukemia
  Leukemia symptoms often vary depending on the type of leukemia that concern him. Here is a list of general symptoms of leukemia: * Frequent infections, fever, cold chills (or any other flu-like sig...
• Leukemia >> Types and Causes
  Leukemia is a dreaded form of cancer that becomes the blood forming cells in bone marrow. The disease is typically characterized by excessive production of white blood cells, which cause crowding in t...
• Childhood leukemia
  The adult leukemia in a child is sad apierta heart because leukemia is a term that refers to a group of diseases which are very complex and different, which affects white balloons. Leukemia is a malig...
• Women treated with standard chemotherapy
  Ovarian Cancer  A U.S. clinical study showed that the combination treatment (Avastin) and chemotherapy significantly slows the progression of ovarian cancer. Dr. Robert Burger of Fox Chase Cancer Cent...
• Liver cancers
  The liver, the organ of the human body larger without the skin, is located below the ribs on right side of the abdomen. Its main functions include the filtration of blood and the elimination of tox...
• The Primary Liver Cancer
  What is it? The primary liver cancer is cancer that occurs in the liver spontaneously and develops depends directly on liver cells (liver cells). Causes and risk factors The primary liver can...

Is usually treated brain cancers by a combined strategy of surgery, chemotherapy (anticancer drugs) and radiation, combined with the administration of drugs to control symptoms. It is frequently administered high doses of steroids to reduce any swelling caused by the tumor. Often this You can use anticonvulsant medications to prevent seizures.

We practice a surgery to excise the cancerous tissue more than possible. Some brain cancers are located in areas that surgeons can not reach without damaging other important parts of the brain. In these cases, it is often preferable not to operate the patient. Even when surgery can not completely excise the tumor, it allows to reduce the size and relieve symptoms, and can optimize the effectiveness of other treatments.

Surgery is usually followed by radiation. Often this intervention does not cure brain cancer, but it allows to control the tumor for months or years. Some types of brain cancers may respond to chemotherapy. It has a collection of different drugs for chemotherapy, and others are currently under study.

The treatment of metastatic cancers (which are spread) depends largely on their region of origin. For example, treating a lung cancer that has metastasized to the brain the same way as other lung cancers. We can handle that part of the cancer that has invaded the brain by irradiation. If metastases are confined to a region of the brain, they are sometimes removed by performing a surgical removal.

Advances in technology provide new treatment options such as using lasers and ultrasound to remove tumors. The stereotactic radiosurgery by “gamma knife” is a new technical option to surgery that uses radiant beams that are directed directly and precisely to the tumor. No need scalpel or incision. These new techniques would perhaps remove more cancerous cells and minimize damage to healthy brain tissue around the tumor, decreasing the number of neurological complications.

It is usually impossible to eliminate all cancerous brain cells. If some of them remain, the cancer may recur. It is hoped that in future, experimental treatments such as radioactive implants (implanted inside tumors) and some new forms of immune therapy or gene therapy allow for better treatment of brain cancer.

Possibility Related Posts:

• Leukemia Treatment
  How to treat Leukemia? The treatment for leukemia will vary depending on the following factors: * Type of leukemia and specific characteristics of leukemia cells * Extent of disease * Prior to...
• Childhood leukemia
  The adult leukemia in a child is sad apierta heart because leukemia is a term that refers to a group of diseases which are very complex and different, which affects white balloons. Leukemia is a malig...
• Women treated with standard chemotherapy
  Ovarian Cancer  A U.S. clinical study showed that the combination treatment (Avastin) and chemotherapy significantly slows the progression of ovarian cancer. Dr. Robert Burger of Fox Chase Cancer Cent...
• Malignant liver tumor
  Liver cancer may be primary or secondary (metastasis from other cancers). It is a malignant tumor developed at the expense either of liver cells (hepatocellular carcinoma) or bile duct cells (cholang...
• What is cellulite?
  • Cellulite is a change of cells from the deep layers of the skin due to accumulation of fluid in this region, resulting in thickening of the connective tissue (composed of homogeneous, gelatinous m...
• Ovarian cancer
  Tumors arising in the ovaries are, in most cases, benign but some are truly malignant, cystic or solid form, originating from cells undergoing malignant transformation and grow in a disorderly and u...