Is usually treated brain cancers by a combined strategy of surgery, chemotherapy (anticancer drugs) and radiation, combined with the administration of drugs to control symptoms. It is frequently administered high doses of steroids to reduce any swelling caused by the tumor. Often this You can use anticonvulsant medications to prevent seizures.

We practice a surgery to excise the cancerous tissue more than possible. Some brain cancers are located in areas that surgeons can not reach without damaging other important parts of the brain. In these cases, it is often preferable not to operate the patient. Even when surgery can not completely excise the tumor, it allows to reduce the size and relieve symptoms, and can optimize the effectiveness of other treatments.

Surgery is usually followed by radiation. Often this intervention does not cure brain cancer, but it allows to control the tumor for months or years. Some types of brain cancers may respond to chemotherapy. It has a collection of different drugs for chemotherapy, and others are currently under study.

The treatment of metastatic cancers (which are spread) depends largely on their region of origin. For example, treating a lung cancer that has metastasized to the brain the same way as other lung cancers. We can handle that part of the cancer that has invaded the brain by irradiation. If metastases are confined to a region of the brain, they are sometimes removed by performing a surgical removal.

Advances in technology provide new treatment options such as using lasers and ultrasound to remove tumors. The stereotactic radiosurgery by “gamma knife” is a new technical option to surgery that uses radiant beams that are directed directly and precisely to the tumor. No need scalpel or incision. These new techniques would perhaps remove more cancerous cells and minimize damage to healthy brain tissue around the tumor, decreasing the number of neurological complications.

It is usually impossible to eliminate all cancerous brain cells. If some of them remain, the cancer may recur. It is hoped that in future, experimental treatments such as radioactive implants (implanted inside tumors) and some new forms of immune therapy or gene therapy allow for better treatment of brain cancer.